Ever head to the gym or crag and hear some terms thrown around that you may not quite understand? well i’ve compiled a list of some of the more common ones and defined them.

Abseil – Same as Rappel, to decend using rope to control your decent.

Active Protection – also called Active Pro. Active protection has moving parts such as spring loaded cams which expand to fill the crack which prevents it from slipping through.

Arete – the outside corner of rock.

Aproach – the path or trail leading up to a climb or crag.

Back Clipping – a clipping mistake where the rope lays next to the gate instead of the spine of the carabiner, this is a problem that can lead to the the gate opening in the event the leader takes a fall.

Belay Device – a friction device that allows control of the rope that is attached to a climber.

Beta – info related to a climbing route or problem.

Bight – an unclosed loop or rope used for many knots.

Bomber – seemingly indestructible handhold or gear placement.

Campus – climbing only using ones hands and arms.

Chock – passive protection made of flared piece of metal with wire running through it. also known as a nut.

Choss – junky or loose rock.

Crux – the hardest move or section of a climb

Deck – the ground

Dihedral – right angled, inside corner where to walls join.

Dyno – dynamic movement, upward leap for a hold.

Flash – completing a climb on the first try with some info gained either by watching someone else do it, or someone telling you how to do the moves.

Hang dog – frequently hanging or resting on the rope.

Hexcentric – Passive Protection similar to a nut but shaped hexagonally.

Onsight – Climbing a route without falling or previous beta.

Redpoint – to make a clean ascent or a sport or trad route even if the climber has fallen on previous attempts.

Send – to complete a climb successfully.

Tricam – Passive Protection with camming properties.

If you think that I missed any of the important ones, feel free to email me. Patrick@campthesummit.com